Money & Debt

Resources covering credit and loans, taxes, collections and repossessions, and bankruptcy.

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Can I Sue the United States if I am Injured while on Active-Duty?

The law about suing the United States government is complicated. Read more information about this Frequently Asked Question here.
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Waiver of SCRA

The Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (SCRA) provides several protection for active duty military members, including the potential to delay a lawsuit. However, a servicemember might want a case (such as a divorce) to move forward quickly and so they would like to waive that protection. It's possible to do that and you can read here for more information.
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Changes Made to Public Service Loan Forgiveness

Some new changes to the PSLF program specifically benefit those with military service. This article explains more about those benefits and who is eligible.
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Legal Needs Check-up Tool - Interactive Interview

Try our navigator to find legal information and where to get help with your legal issue.
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Supplemental Programs

In addition to the GI Bill, the VA offers supplemental programs to cover gap expenses. There are also additional non-VA related programs that may help fill the cost gap. Read here for more information.
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Chapter 31 - Veteran Readiness and Employment

Veteran Readiness and Employment is a program for veterans with service-connected disabilities. Read more about the program and eligibility here.

Tax Exemptions?

Question:


Do we get any tax exemptions.

 

Jim's Reply:


Sure...veterans get a lot of exemptions. Your disability pay is tax free for starters.
 

The amount and type of other exemptions will depend a lot on which state you live in. Some states offer tax free home purchases and most states will scale the amount of property taxes by the disability rating a vet has.
 

Shopping at the PX and commissary are tax free and can save you a lot of money. The best way to learn about the tax benefits in your state will be to head to your state's web site and explore. Good luck.

 

Probate?

Question:

Hi Jim,


I'm looking for someone to do a legal Will for me. I have property, so I was told I would need a real estate will too. I called around and the cheapest fee I have found is $3,000.00. What advice would you give me?

 

Jim's Reply:

I'm not a lawyer so I'm not familiar with the term "real estate will". Over the course of my life I've had any number of wills drawn up to adjust to current circumstances and I've owned land as well as homes and buildings, "real property" and that's always been another part of my estate. Are you sure you aren't confusing some terms?
 

I've also never paid as much as the $3000.00 you cite for a fee. That's pretty darned pricey in my way of thinking.
 

My most recent will was free. A will is such a common document that unless you have a lot of complex money tied up, a simple will is acceptable. I used https://www.splcenter.org/create-your-will-free to do mine and my wife's 2021 updates and I'm happy with that. 
 

I'd also suggest that you check with a couple of veterans law attorneys who may be able to help you. Many attorneys are well prepared to take care of your probate needs depending on the state you're in and such.
 

It won't cost you anything to get some advice from the veterans law attorneys you'll meet at that link so that may be a great next step. Good luck!

 

Consumer Protection

Question:

I have a disabled male veteran who is getting harassed by a couple companies that are giving him a lowball offer to flip his home. The companies are also harassing elderly and disabled homeowners. He wants to file a complaint of harassment. How can I help/direct him?

 

Jim's Reply:

His state is the place to turn. He can speak with the state agency that is tasked with consumer protection. Click https://www.usa.gov/state-consumer  

 

Fiduciary Appointment

Question:

My father was found to be incompetent by the Va without a medical exam. My sister was helping him file for aid and attendance and wrote in detail what she was doing to assist our dad. She wrote that she prepared his bills, wrote checks for him to sign and balanced his checkbook. This is all it took for the Va to determine him Incompetent. No medical or psychology exams. Is this even legal? Also if he did not spiral in 60 days can he appeal layer?

 

Jim's Reply:

Yes, this is legal and standard operating procedure. During a C & P exam for benefits the veteran may be asked who takes care of his or her finances. If the veteran isn't capable of managing his own money a fiduciary may be appointed by VA. Often enough there is a lot of money involved and the VA has a lawful duty to ensure that the veteran is protected...even from himself or his own family.
 

An exam was conducted. That was during a C & P exam or review of records or the evidence you say was submitted telling VA that he is not able to manage his finances. That's all the exam necessary. Rating a veteran as incompetent to manage his finances doesn't require a lot of legal juggling so there is no hearing or anything like that. https://www.vawatchdog.org/fiduciary-appointments.html 
 

Your sister made an error volunteering information in such detail...that's one reason no hearing is necessary...she's already told them he was incompetent. That wraps that up. 
 

As soon as she described how much she did for him it became very apparent he couldn't do that for himself...thus he is incompetent to manage his finances. When dealing with VA we never answer questions that aren't asked and we never provide extra information because this is what happens. Blunt, brief, yes or no answers without elaborating extemporaneously is always best.
 

Often enough a family member is appointed as fiduciary. If a family member isn't eligible (credit or criminal history) to serve as a fiduciary the VA will appoint a professional fidu who will work with VA to manage his money.
 

If he objects to this it's best to appeal before the fidu is appointed. It's much easier to show competence prior to an appointment being made. Once the fidu is in the role it can be very difficult to have them removed. So you understand...when  a fidu is appointed that individual is given a budget by VA for that veteran. Any amount of retro money and so on is not freely available to the veteran, every dime must be approved by VA and they approve basic living expenses and not much more. When the veteran passes, any remaining money is returned to the government. There is no disbursement of remaining funds to heirs.
 

You'll need some help...a veterans law attorney may be able to fix this so your father can manage his own benefits. https://www.vawatchdog.org/how-to-hire-a-veterans-law-attorney.html